Vulnerability Name:

CVE-2009-0031 (CCN-48083)

Assigned:2008-12-15
Published:2009-01-17
Updated:2023-02-13
Summary:Memory leak in the keyctl_join_session_keyring function (security/keys/keyctl.c) in Linux kernel 2.6.29-rc2 and earlier allows local users to cause a denial of service (kernel memory consumption) via unknown vectors related to a "missing kfree."
CVSS v3 Severity:4.0 Medium (CCN CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
Exploitability Metrics:Attack Vector (AV): Local
Attack Complexity (AC): Low
Privileges Required (PR): None
User Interaction (UI): None
Scope:Scope (S): Unchanged
Impact Metrics:Confidentiality (C): None
Integrity (I): None
Availibility (A): Low
CVSS v2 Severity:4.9 Medium (CVSS v2 Vector: AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C)
3.7 Low (Temporal CVSS v2 Vector: AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C/E:U/RL:OF/RC:C)
Exploitability Metrics:Access Vector (AV): Local
Access Complexity (AC): Low
Authentication (Au): None
Impact Metrics:Confidentiality (C): None
Integrity (I): None
Availibility (A): Complete
2.1 Low (CCN CVSS v2 Vector: AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P)
1.6 Low (CCN Temporal CVSS v2 Vector: AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:U/RL:OF/RC:C)
Exploitability Metrics:Access Vector (AV): Local
Access Complexity (AC): Low
Athentication (Au): None
Impact Metrics:Confidentiality (C): None
Integrity (I): None
Availibility (A): Partial
4.9 Medium (REDHAT CVSS v2 Vector: AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C)
3.7 Low (REDHAT Temporal CVSS v2 Vector: AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C/E:U/RL:OF/RC:C)
Exploitability Metrics:Access Vector (AV): Local
Access Complexity (AC): Low
Authentication (Au): None
Impact Metrics:Confidentiality (C): None
Integrity (I): None
Availibility (A): Complete
Vulnerability Consequences:Denial of Service
References:Source: MITRE
Type: CNA
CVE-2009-0031

Source: secalert@redhat.com
Type: UNKNOWN
secalert@redhat.com

Source: CCN
Type: Linux Kernel GIT Repository
linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git/commit

Source: secalert@redhat.com
Type: UNKNOWN
secalert@redhat.com

Source: CCN
Type: RHSA-2009-0264
Important: kernel security update

Source: secalert@redhat.com
Type: UNKNOWN
secalert@redhat.com

Source: CCN
Type: RHSA-2009-0331
Important: kernel security and bug fix update

Source: CCN
Type: RHSA-2009-0360
Important: kernel-rt security and bug fix update

Source: CCN
Type: SA33569
Linux Kernel "keyctl_join_session_keyring()" Denial of Service

Source: CCN
Type: SA34762
Avaya Products Linux Kernel Denial of Service Vulnerabilities

Source: secalert@redhat.com
Type: UNKNOWN
secalert@redhat.com

Source: CCN
Type: ASA-2009-114
kernel security and bug fix update (RHSA-2009-0331)

Source: secalert@redhat.com
Type: UNKNOWN
secalert@redhat.com

Source: secalert@redhat.com
Type: UNKNOWN
secalert@redhat.com

Source: secalert@redhat.com
Type: UNKNOWN
secalert@redhat.com

Source: DEBIAN
Type: DSA-1749
linux-2.6 -- denial of service/privilege escalation/sensitive memory leak

Source: DEBIAN
Type: DSA-1787
linux-2.6.24 -- denial of service/privilege escalation/information leak

Source: DEBIAN
Type: DSA-1794
linux-2.6 -- denial of service/privilege escalation/information leak

Source: CCN
Type: The Linux Kernel Archives Web site
The Linux Kernel Archives

Source: secalert@redhat.com
Type: UNKNOWN
secalert@redhat.com

Source: CCN
Type: OSVDB ID: 51501
Linux Kernel security/keys/keyctl.c keyctl_join_session_keyring Function Local DoS

Source: secalert@redhat.com
Type: UNKNOWN
secalert@redhat.com

Source: secalert@redhat.com
Type: UNKNOWN
secalert@redhat.com

Source: CCN
Type: BID-33339
Linux Kernel 'keyctl_join_session_keyring()' Denial of Service Vulnerability

Source: CCN
Type: USN-751-1
Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Source: secalert@redhat.com
Type: UNKNOWN
secalert@redhat.com

Source: XF
Type: UNKNOWN
linux-kernel-keyctljoinsessionkeyring-dos(48083)

Source: secalert@redhat.com
Type: UNKNOWN
secalert@redhat.com

Source: SUSE
Type: SUSE-SA:2009:010
Linux kernel security update

Vulnerable Configuration:Configuration RedHat 1:
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    • Configuration RedHat 2:
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:5::client:*:*:*:*:*
    • Configuration RedHat 3:
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:5::server:*:*:*:*:*
    • Configuration RedHat 4:
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    • Configuration RedHat 5:
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:4::as:*:*:*:*:*
    • Configuration RedHat 6:
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:4::desktop:*:*:*:*:*
    • Configuration RedHat 7:
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:4::es:*:*:*:*:*
    • Configuration RedHat 8:
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:4::ws:*:*:*:*:*

    • Configuration CCN 1:
  • cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.23:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.18:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.22:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.18:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.18:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.18:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.23:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.22.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.18:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.18:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.18:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.18:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.19.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.23.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.22.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.22.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.22.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.22.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.22.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.22.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.22.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.22.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.22.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.22.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.22.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.22.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.22.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.22.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.4.36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.4.36.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.4.36.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.4.36.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.4.36.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.4.36.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.21.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.21.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.24.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.24.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.22:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.22:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.23.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.24.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.24:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.24:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.24.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.24.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.24.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.23.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.23.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.23.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.23.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.21.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.26:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.26.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.19.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.19.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.19.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.20.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.20.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.20.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.20.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.20.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.20.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.23.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.23.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.23.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.24.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.24:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.26.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.26.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.22.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.26.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.27:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.4.36.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.2.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.12::x86_64:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.11::x86_64:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.8::x86_64:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.7::x86_64:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.6::x86_64:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.5::x86_64:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.4::x86_64:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.3::x86_64:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.2::x86_64:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.10::x86_64:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.1::x86_64:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25.9::x86_64:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.25::x86_64:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.26.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.28:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.28.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • AND
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:3::ws:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:4::as:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:4::desktop:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:4::es:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:4::ws:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:5:*:client:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu:7.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu:8.04::lts:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

    • * Denotes that component is vulnerable
    Oval Definitions
    Definition IDClassTitleLast Modified
    oval:org.opensuse.security:def:20090031
    V
    		CVE-2009-0031
    2022-05-22
    oval:org.mitre.oval:def:28966
    P
    		RHSA-2009:0264 -- kernel security update (Important)
    2015-08-17
    oval:org.mitre.oval:def:12994
    P
    		USN-751-1 -- linux, linux-source-2.6.22 vulnerabilities
    2014-06-30
    oval:org.mitre.oval:def:13686
    P
    		DSA-1794-1 linux-2.6 -- denial of service/privilege escalation/information leak
    2014-06-23
    oval:org.mitre.oval:def:7794
    P
    		DSA-1794 linux-2.6 -- denial of service/privilege escalation/information leak
    2014-06-23
    oval:org.mitre.oval:def:13503
    P
    		DSA-1749-1 linux-2.6 -- denial of service/privilege escalation/sensitive memory leak
    2014-06-23
    oval:org.mitre.oval:def:8381
    P
    		DSA-1749 linux-2.6 -- denial of service/privilege escalation/sensitive memory leak
    2014-06-23
    oval:org.mitre.oval:def:13537
    P
    		DSA-1787-1 linux-2.6.24 -- denial of service/privilege escalation/information leak
    2014-06-23
    oval:org.mitre.oval:def:22754
    P
    		ELSA-2009:0264: kernel security update (Important)
    2014-05-26
    oval:org.mitre.oval:def:11386
    V
    		Memory leak in the keyctl_join_session_keyring function (security/keys/keyctl.c) in Linux kernel 2.6.29-rc2 and earlier allows local users to cause a denial of service (kernel memory consumption) via unknown vectors related to a "missing kfree."
    2013-04-29
    oval:org.debian:def:1794
    V
    		denial of service/privilege escalation/information leak
    2009-05-06
    oval:org.debian:def:1787
    V
    		denial of service/privilege escalation/information leak
    2009-05-02
    oval:org.debian:def:1749
    V
    		denial of service/privilege escalation/sensitive memory leak
    2009-03-20
    oval:com.redhat.rhsa:def:20090331
    P
    		RHSA-2009:0331: kernel security and bug fix update (Important)
    2009-03-12
    oval:com.redhat.rhsa:def:20090264
    P
    		RHSA-2009:0264: kernel security update (Important)
    2009-02-10
    BACK
    linux linux kernel 2.6.23
    linux linux kernel 2.6.18
    linux linux kernel 2.6.22
    linux linux kernel 2.6.18 rc5
    linux linux kernel 2.6.18 rc2
    linux linux kernel 2.6.18 rc1
    linux linux kernel 2.6.23 rc1
    linux linux kernel 2.6.22.1
    linux linux kernel 2.6.18 rc3
    linux linux kernel 2.6.18 rc4
    linux linux kernel 2.6.18 rc6
    linux linux kernel 2.6.18 rc7
    linux linux kernel 2.6.19.4
    linux linux kernel 2.6.23.9
    linux linux kernel 2.6.22.2
    linux linux kernel 2.6.22.8
    linux linux kernel 2.6.22.9
    linux linux kernel 2.6.22.10
    linux linux kernel 2.6.22.11
    linux linux kernel 2.6.22.12
    linux linux kernel 2.6.22.13
    linux linux kernel 2.6.22.14
    linux linux kernel 2.6.22.15
    linux linux kernel 2.6.22.17
    linux linux kernel 2.6.22.18
    linux linux kernel 2.6.22.19
    linux linux kernel 2.6.22.20
    linux linux kernel 2.6.22.21
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.2
    linux linux kernel 2.4.36
    linux linux kernel 2.4.36.1
    linux linux kernel 2.4.36.2
    linux linux kernel 2.4.36.3
    linux linux kernel 2.4.36.4
    linux linux kernel 2.4.36.5
    linux linux kernel 2.6.21.6
    linux linux kernel 2.6.21.7
    linux linux kernel 2.6.24.1
    linux linux kernel 2.6.24.2
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.1
    linux linux kernel 2.6.22 rc1
    linux linux kernel 2.6.22 rc7
    linux linux kernel 2.6.23.10
    linux linux kernel 2.6.24.6
    linux linux kernel 2.6.24 rc1
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.3
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.4
    linux linux kernel 2.6.24
    linux linux kernel 2.6.24.3
    linux linux kernel 2.6.24.4
    linux linux kernel 2.6.24.5
    linux linux kernel 2.6.23.11
    linux linux kernel 2.6.23.12
    linux linux kernel 2.6.23.13
    linux linux kernel 2.6.23.8
    linux linux kernel 2.6.21.5
    linux linux kernel 2.6.26
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.5
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.6
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.7
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.8
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.9
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.10
    linux linux kernel 2.6.26.2
    linux linux kernel 2.6.19.5
    linux linux kernel 2.6.19.6
    linux linux kernel 2.6.19.7
    linux linux kernel 2.6.20.16
    linux linux kernel 2.6.20.17
    linux linux kernel 2.6.20.18
    linux linux kernel 2.6.20.19
    linux linux kernel 2.6.20.20
    linux linux kernel 2.6.20.21
    linux linux kernel 2.6.23.15
    linux linux kernel 2.6.23.16
    linux linux kernel 2.6.23.17
    linux linux kernel 2.6.24.7
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.11
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.12
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.13
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.14
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.15
    linux linux kernel 2.6.24 rc5
    linux linux kernel 2.6.26.1
    linux linux kernel 2.6.26.3
    linux linux kernel 2.6.22.22
    linux linux kernel 2.6.26.5
    linux linux kernel 2.6.27
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.16
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.17
    linux linux kernel 2.4.36.6
    linux linux kernel 2.2.27
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.12
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.11
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.8
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.7
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.6
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.5
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.4
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.3
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.2
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.10
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.1
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25.9
    linux linux kernel 2.6.25
    linux linux kernel 2.6.26.4
    linux linux kernel 2.6.28
    linux linux kernel 2.6.28.1
    linux linux kernel 2.6.0
    redhat enterprise linux 3
    redhat enterprise linux 4
    redhat enterprise linux 4
    redhat enterprise linux 4
    redhat enterprise linux 4
    redhat enterprise linux 5
    debian debian linux 4.0
    redhat enterprise linux 5
    canonical ubuntu 7.10
    canonical ubuntu 8.04
    debian debian linux 5.0