Vulnerability Name:

CVE-2020-10916 (CCN-180987)

Assigned:2020-04-28
Published:2020-04-28
Updated:2020-05-14
Summary:This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of TP-Link TL-WA855RE Firmware Ver: 855rev4-up-ver1-0-1-P1[20191213-rel60361] Wi-Fi extenders. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the first-time setup process. The issue results from the lack of proper validation on first-time setup requests. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to reset the password for the Admin account and execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-10003.
CVSS v3 Severity:8.0 High (CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
7.0 High (Temporal CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C)
Exploitability Metrics:Attack Vector (AV): Adjacent
Attack Complexity (AC): Low
Privileges Required (PR): Low
User Interaction (UI): None
Scope:Scope (S): Unchanged
Impact Metrics:Confidentiality (C): High
Integrity (I): High
Availibility (A): High
8.0 High (CCN CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
7.0 High (CCN Temporal CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C)
Exploitability Metrics:Attack Vector (AV): Adjacent
Attack Complexity (AC): Low
Privileges Required (PR): Low
User Interaction (UI): None
Scope:Scope (S): Unchanged
Impact Metrics:Confidentiality (C): High
Integrity (I): High
Availibility (A): High
CVSS v2 Severity:5.2 Medium (CVSS v2 Vector: AV:A/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P)
Exploitability Metrics:Access Vector (AV): Adjacent_Network
Access Complexity (AC): Low
Authentication (Au): Single_Instance
Impact Metrics:Confidentiality (C): Partial
Integrity (I): Partial
Availibility (A): Partial
7.7 High (CCN CVSS v2 Vector: AV:A/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C)
Exploitability Metrics:Access Vector (AV): Adjacent_Network
Access Complexity (AC): Low
Athentication (Au): Single_Instance
Impact Metrics:Confidentiality (C): Complete
Integrity (I): Complete
Availibility (A): Complete
Vulnerability Type:CWE-287
Vulnerability Consequences:Gain Privileges
References:Source: MITRE
Type: CNA
CVE-2020-10916

Source: XF
Type: UNKNOWN
tplink-cve202010916-priv-esc(180987)

Source: CCN
Type: TP-Link Web site
WiFi Networking Equipment for Home & Business

Source: CCN
Type: ZDI-20-553
TP-Link TL-WA855RE login.json Improper Authentication Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Source: MISC
Type: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-553/

Vulnerable Configuration:Configuration 1:
  • cpe:/o:tp-link:tl-wa855re_firmware:190408:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • OR cpe:/o:tp-link:tl-wa855re_firmware:191213:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • AND
  • cpe:/h:tp-link:tl-wa855re:v4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

  • * Denotes that component is vulnerable
    BACK
    tp-link tl-wa855re firmware 190408
    tp-link tl-wa855re firmware 191213
    tp-link tl-wa855re v4